{"id":560,"date":"2025-12-08T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/insights\/factor-strategy-short-interest-ration-part-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:19:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:19:31","slug":"factor-strategy-short-interest-ration-part-2","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/insights\/factor-strategy-short-interest-ration-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Factor Strategy \u2013 Applying SIR to Strengthen Momentum Strategies in the Taiwan Market \u2013 SIR Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42044\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/factor-2-1-1024x576-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Short-Selling Sentiment Factor Strategy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/insight\/factor-research-the-sir-short-selling-factor-extracting-negative-signals-from-institutional-borrowing-activity-sir-part-1\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1 \u2013 Factor Research: The SIR Short-Selling Factor<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0 we examined the fundamental nature of the Short Interest Ratio (SIR) and clarified how it reflects short-selling sentiment within Taiwan\u2019s equity market. Our empirical findings confirmed that<strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\"> institutional SBL shorting consistently embeds meaningful negative information\u2014particularly among mid- and large-cap stocks, where SIR demonstrates strong and significant predictive power<\/mark><\/strong>. These insights provide a solid foundation for strategy development, but they also raise a more practical question: <strong>Can SIR enhance portfolio performance when applied within real-world investment strategies?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>Part 2<\/strong>, we shift from factor interpretation to factor application. Specifically, we explore how SIR can be combined with the 52-week high momentum factor, and whether this integration can strengthen momentum-based strategies in the Taiwan market. Incorporating realistic elements\u2014such as transaction costs, position constraints, and slippage\u2014our backtests evaluate the true feasibility and robustness of SIR-enhanced strategies. Through these results, we assess whether SIR can remain a reliable indicator even under the complexities of real market conditions.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong><\/strong><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/news\/find-tej-on-neudata-and-eagle-alpha-platforms\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TEJ Jo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/news\/tej-at-neudata-ny-summit-2025\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ins the Neudata NY Data Summit<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backtesting Parameters and Strategy Construction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To ensure objectivity and comparability across all strategies, the backtests in this study are conducted under a unified set of assumptions and market conditions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Backtest Parameters<\/strong><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stock Pool: All common stocks listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) and Taipei Exchange (TPEx)<\/li>\n<li>Period: January 2013 \u2013 July 2025<\/li>\n<li>Rebalancing:\u00a0 Monthly (beginning of each month)<\/li>\n<li>Portfolio weighting: Equal weight<\/li>\n<li>Initial capital: NT$10 million<\/li>\n<li>Transaction Costs\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">Buy: 0.1425% commission<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Sell: 0.1425% commission + 0.3% securities transaction tax<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Slippage Assumption\uff1a 1 tick per transaction<\/li>\n<li>Leverage Constraint\uff1a 0.9 (portfolio market value cannot exceed 90% of net asset value)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Strategy Construction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A key consideration in this study is that we <strong>do not<\/strong> construct a standalone \u201clow-SIR long-only\u201d strategy. As highlighted earlier, a substantial portion of the market\u2014approximately<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\"><strong> 25% of all observations\u2014consists of stocks with SIR = 0<\/strong><\/mark>. A pure low-SIR strategy would therefore select almost the entire zero-SIR universe, resulting in an overly broad and undifferentiated selection pool. Instead, SIR is used in a more targeted manner:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>either as a <strong>filter<\/strong> to avoid stocks facing institutional short-selling pressure, or<\/li>\n<li>as a <strong>complementary signal<\/strong> integrated with an existing factor to strengthen portfolio robustness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given that <strong>52-week high momentum (MOM52WH)<\/strong> is a widely recognized and empirically strong factor, we design three strategies that allow us to compare:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a pure momentum strategy,<\/li>\n<li>a momentum strategy filtered through SIR, and<\/li>\n<li>a combined momentum\u2013SIR integrated factor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These strategies are rebalanced monthly, and each selects the <strong>top 50 stocks<\/strong> based on the specified ranking methodology.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Strategy Definitions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Table 1 summarizes the three strategies evaluated in this study. Each strategy follows a monthly rebalancing schedule and applies equal weighting across its 50 selected constituents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Table 1. factor strategy definition<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Strategy Name<\/td><td>strategy<\/td><td>Stock Selection Criteria<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mom<\/td><td>Single-factor strategy \u00a0 \u00a0<\/td><td> Selects the 50 stocks with the highest MOM52WH values, representing a pure momentum effect.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mom_mask_sir_zero<\/td><td>Sequential filtering strategy \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/td><td>(1) Filtering\uff1aExcludes all stocks with SIR &gt; 0. <br\/>(2) Ranking\uff1aAmong the remaining \u201czero-SIR\u201d stocks, selects the 50 with the highest MOM52WH values. \u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mom_sir<\/td><td>Composite integrated strategy<\/td><td>(1) Integration\uff1a Combines the momentum factor (MOM52WH) with the SIR factor (with SIR ranked in reverse order). <br\/>(2) Ranking\uff1a Selects the 50 stocks with the highest composite scores, targeting stocks with high momentum and low short-selling pressure. \u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Performance Analysis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section provides a detailed comparison of the three strategies introduced earlier. We begin with the pure momentum strategy (<strong>mom<\/strong>) as the baseline, and then examine how the two SIR-enhanced strategies\u2014<strong>mom_sir<\/strong> and <strong>mom_mask_sir_zero<\/strong>\u2014differ in both return and risk dimensions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Table2: Backtesting Performance Comparison of Strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">mom<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">mom_sir<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">mom_mask_sir_zero<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">benchmark<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Annual return<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">12.70%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">16.41%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">21.69%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">13.61%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cumulative returns<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">329.20%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">536.36%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">993.30%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">373.38%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Annual volatility<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">12.62%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">9.51%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">11.06%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">16.21%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sharpe ratio<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.011<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.832<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.869<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Max drawdown<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">-21.96%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">-18.88%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">-20.71%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">-28.55%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sortino ratio<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">2.259<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">2.549<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.212<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alpha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.060<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.113<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.158<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Beta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.490<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.350<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.395<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u3000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Data period: Jan 2013 \u2013 Jul 2025; Benchmark: TAIEX Total Return Index<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a0Figure 1: Cumulative Returns of Strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41729\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-733.png\" width=\"900\"\/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Data period: Jan 2013 \u2013 Jul 2025; Benchmark: TAIEX Total Return Index<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results lead to several clear conclusions\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, although the pure momentum strategy exhibits long-term effectiveness, its annualized return of <strong>12.70%<\/strong> slightly underperforms the market benchmark (<strong>13.61%<\/strong>) and comes with relatively higher volatility and drawdowns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast, the two SIR-enhanced strategies demonstrate substantial improvements across both performance and risk metrics. This finding strongly supports the core premise of our study: <strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\">u<\/mark><\/strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\"><strong>sing SIR to avoid stocks under institutional short-selling pressure can significantly improve the robustness of momentum strategies<\/strong>.<\/mark><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By integrating SIR\u2014either as a filter or as part of a composite score\u2014the strategies deliver higher returns, lower volatility, and meaningfully better risk-adjusted performance.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study demonstrates that incorporating the Short Interest Ratio (SIR)\u2014a sentiment factor derived from institutional SBL short-selling activity\u2014can meaningfully enhance momentum-based strategies in Taiwan market. While a pure momentum approach remains broadly effective, its performance is constrained by higher volatility and exposure to stocks under negative institutional sentiment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The backtesting results show that <strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\">both SIR-enhanced strategies outperform the baseline momentum strategy across all key dimensions<\/mark><\/strong>, including annualized returns, volatility reduction, drawdown control, and overall risk-adjusted performance. Notably, simply filtering out stocks with SIR greater than zero already leads to a substantial improvement in strategy robustness. Meanwhile, the integrated factor approach, which combines momentum and SIR into a unified composite score, further strengthens the consistency of excess returns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These findings reaffirm a central insight of this research:<br\/><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\">institutional short-selling pressure contains actionable negative information, and systematically avoiding such stocks is an effective way to improve portfolio quality.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, SIR is not only informative at the factor-analysis level but also highly practical when applied to real-world investment strategies. Its ability to refine stock selection, mitigate downside risks, and enhance performance makes it a compelling addition to Taiwan-focused quantitative models.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Factor Library\u2013 A Comprehensive Framework Covering Sentiment, Momentum, Value, and More<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Short Interest Ratio (SIR) is only one part of the broader landscape of factor research, and the factor structure of Taiwan\u2019s equity market is far more diverse than any single indicator can capture. Built upon decades of complete historical data for all listed companies in Taiwan, the TEJ Factor Libreary provides an extensive multi-category factor system\u2014including <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\"><strong>sentiment factors, risk factors, momentum factors, value factors, quality factors, and more<\/strong>.<\/mark> Each factor is constructed with transparent methodologies, long lookback horizons, and research-grade consistency, making it directly applicable for quantitative analysis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For researchers and investors alike, high-quality and standardized factor data are essential not only for testing market hypotheses but also for building strategies, conducting backtests, and designing multi-factor asset allocation models. Whether you aim to explore how different factors behave in Taiwan\u2019s market or plan to integrate multi-factor frameworks into your own investment process, the TEJ Factor Library offers a reliable and analytically rich starting point.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By developing a deeper understanding of these factors and applying them judiciously, investors can form more structured and resilient investment decisions\u2014continuously uncovering dependable market signals in an environment that is constantly evolving.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong><\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/news\/factor-library\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>See what\u2019s inside TEJ\u2019s Factor Library and explore the signals driving performance.<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-tej wp-block-embed-tej\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-tej-en wp-block-embed-tej-en\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GnmH6ybaNT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/news\/tej-at-neudata-ny-summit-2025\/\">Highlighting Taiwan\u2019s Data Advantage: TEJ Joins the Neudata NY Data Summit<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cHighlighting Taiwan\u2019s Data Advantage: TEJ Joins the Neudata NY Data Summit\u201d \u2014 TEJ\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/news\/tej-at-neudata-ny-summit-2025\/embed\/#?secret=wAbTlxxDLK#?secret=GnmH6ybaNT\" data-secret=\"GnmH6ybaNT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This study examines whether incorporating the Short Interest Ratio (SIR) can improve the performance of a 52-week high momentum strategy in Taiwan. By comparing a baseline momentum model with two SIR-enhanced versions\u2014one using SIR as a filter and another integrating it into a composite score\u2014we find consistent gains in returns, lower volatility, and reduced drawdowns. The results show that SIR strengthens momentum strategies by identifying stocks under institutional short-selling pressure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":559,"template":"","tags":[47,48,59],"insight_category":[12],"class_list":["post-560","insight","type-insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-factor-investing","tag-factor-library","tag-backtesting","insight_category-factor-investing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight\/560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/insight"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=560"},{"taxonomy":"insight_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tejwin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight_category?post=560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}