Michael Murphy's Risk Assessment Rules for Investing in High-Tech Stocks

Michael Murphy

Key Takeaways

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A stock selection strategy for high-tech companies.
The Michael Murphy strategy is backtested using TQuant Lab to evaluate the performance of its investment factors.

Preface

With the rapid development of the high-tech industry, technology stocks have increasingly become the focus of the market. While these stocks offer significant growth potential, they also come with high volatility and substantial investment risk. Investors seeking high returns may face major losses if they fail to properly assess the associated risks. Therefore, effectively measuring and managing the downside risk of high-tech stocks has become a crucial component of sound investment decision-making.

How to Calculate Factors & Screen Stocks Using Factors

Stock Selection

In TQuant Lab, we begin by selecting stocks from the electronics industry as our stock universe. Users can customize the specific technology sectors based on their individual needs.

Factor Calculation: Downside Risk Value & Deviation Value

All the following data fields are derived from the TQuant Lab dataset.

  • A: Revenue per Share
    = Accumulated revenue over the past 12 months (in thousands) / Shares outstanding
  • B: Book Value per Share
    = Total shareholder equity (quarterly) / Shares outstanding
  • C: 3-Year Average Pretax Profit Growth Rate
    = Growth rate of pretax profit, using the quarterly value labeled as sequence number 1. Pivot the data to matrix format and apply rolling(12).mean.
  • D: Earnings per Share over the Last 4 Quarters (EPS TTM)
    = Book value per share over the trailing twelve months
  • E: Downside Risk Value (DRV)
    = ( A + 1.5 × B + C × D × 1/3 ) / 3

If C or D is negative, replace the value with 0.

Deviation Value
= ( Current Price – Downside Risk Value ) / Current Price

Relationship Between Deviation Value and Risk

positive deviation value indicates a higher risk of sharp decline. The larger the positive value, the higher the risk.

negative deviation value suggests the stock is suitable for investment, and the more negative it is, the safer the investment.

Trading Logic

  • Trading Frequency: Trades are executed on the 15th of each month. If the 15th is not a trading day, the trade is postponed to the next market open day.
  • Cancel all unfilled orders to prevent them from interfering with new trades.
  • Sell all holdings that are not selected in the current period.
  • Hold positions that are selected in both the current and previous periods to reduce transaction costs.
  • Select the top 40 stocks with the lowest deviation values as the buy targets.

Capital Allocation

  • Capital per trade = 100% of total capital
  • Equal-weight allocation: Capital is equally distributed among all selected stocks.

Performance Chart

Performance Metric / StrategyMarket BenchmarkMichael Murphy Investment Strategy
Annualized Return16.275%15.767%
Cumulative Return177.386%169.287%
Annualized Volatility17.279%19.856%
Sharpe Ratio0.960.84
Calmar Ratio0.570.45
Maximum Drawdown (During Period)-28.553%-35.045%

From the overall performance indicators, although the Michael Murphy Investment Strategy achieves an annualized return of 15.767% and a cumulative return of 169.287%, which are only slightly below the benchmark (16.275% and 177.386%, respectively), its performance in risk control is relatively weaker.

The strategy exhibits a higher annualized volatility of 19.856% compared to the market’s 17.279%, and a lower Sharpe ratio of 0.84 versus the benchmark’s 0.96, indicating that its risk-adjusted return is inferior to the market despite taking on greater risk. In addition, the maximum drawdown during the period reaches -35.045%, which is larger than the benchmark’s -28.553%, suggesting the strategy is more vulnerable to capital loss during market downturns.Overall, while the Michael Murphy strategy demonstrates a reasonable return potential, it still underperforms the benchmark in terms of risk-adjusted performance and capital preservation.

Michael Murphy

The annualized return chart shows that the strategy performs well in most years, with particularly impressive performance in 2023, where the annual return exceeded 40%. This highlights the strategy’s strong profit potential under favorable market conditions. Although the strategy experienced negative returns in 2018 and 2022, such losses can be managed through appropriate take-profit and stop-loss settings.

Conclusion

This strategy focuses on the high-tech industry, selecting the top 40 stocks with the smallest deviation values. A lower deviation value indicates that a stock’s price deviates less from its downside risk benchmark, reflecting more stable pricing and lower downside risk.
While the tech sector offers high growth potential, it also comes with high volatility and risk. This strategy effectively identifies relatively stable investment targets in such a high-risk environment.

Backtesting results show that the strategy delivers returns comparable to the overall market while also demonstrating solid risk control. However, by prioritizing stability and downside protection, the strategy may filter out high-growth “rocket stocks”, leading to underperformance in strong bull markets where broader indices trend upward more sharply.

Important Reminder: This analysis is for reference only and does not constitute any product or investment advice.

We welcome readers interested in various trading strategies to consider purchasing relevant solutions from Quantitative Finance Solution. With our high-quality databases, you can construct a trading strategy that suits your needs.

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GitHub Source Code

Click here to visit GitHub

Further Reading

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